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Can I use AI for my thesis at UNC-Chapel Hill?

At UNC-Chapel Hill, the Graduate School doesn't set one rule for AI in a thesis. Its handbook leaves thesis and comprehensive exam rules to your graduate program, tells you to discuss any use with your advisor and committee, and keeps you responsible for what comes of it. The answer you need is in your program's guidelines, or with your advisor if your program has none.

What does the UNC handbook say about AI in a thesis?

The Graduate School Handbook puts the thesis question with your program: “Individual graduate programs may establish guidelines specific to their thesis and comprehensive exams depending on their specific format.” For research and drafting, it adds: “Any use of AI for research and writing purposes should be discussed with supervisors, advisors, committee members, and any other associated individuals.”

The Administrative Board says AI can be a productive tool and says users should take full responsibility for their use of it and for any research that results. You also remain subject to the UNC Student Code of Conduct, whatever your program decides.

What the handbook asks you to talk through with your advisor

Ways to report AI use

The handbook lists these as examples of topics to discuss, and it says its list isn't exhaustive.

OptionWhat it isA question to ask
Citations or a statementA disclosure of your specific uses of AIDoes our program want one, and where does it go?
An appendixA record of your exchanges with the tool: inputs, outputs, texts, or dataHow much of this do you want to see?
A methods sectionAn account of how you used AI and its impact on the researchDoes this belong in the methods chapter, and in what detail?

How to find your program's rule

If you are also a teaching assistant

The handbook treats teaching separately. Campus guidance on teaching applies to teaching assistants, and the handbook says programs can encourage TAs to connect with supervising faculty about using AI in their own teaching work. An answer about your thesis doesn't settle that question, so ask it separately.

The data risks the handbook mentions

It warns that using AI might lead to data leakage, and to unverified data spreading and staying available. If your thesis uses interviews, unpublished results, or anything covered by a data agreement, ask before you put it into a tool. Data you have already uploaded may be hard to take back.

Hypothetical example: a program with no rule yet

This example is made up. A master's student in public policy finds no AI section in the program's handbook and uses a tool to sort survey comments. The handbook tells students to discuss any use with their advisor and committee, so the lack of a program rule doesn't settle the matter. The student raises it at the next committee meeting. The committee asks for a short methods passage and an appendix with sample inputs, and the student confirms this in an email. If the question comes up at the defense, that email shows what was agreed.

Talking to your committee about Esmond

Esmond evaluates every assignment before you submit. It never writes it.

Esmond is an AI tool that doesn't write for you. If your course doesn't allow any AI tools, don't use Esmond for that work. If you're unsure, ask your instructor or advisor.

The handbook asks you to discuss any use of AI for research and drafting with your advisor and committee. That includes comments from Esmond on your draft. If your program wants a statement, list it there. The handbook's warning about journals and AI sites applies to any tool you upload a draft to, Esmond included. UNC-Chapel Hill has not reviewed or approved Esmond.

For that conversation, it may help to share how Esmond works and the sample report, and to check whether you can use Esmond.

Frequently asked questions

Does UNC allow ChatGPT for a thesis?

The Graduate School leaves that to programs, and it asks you to discuss any use with your advisor and committee. Check your program's guidelines and talk to your committee.

What if my advisor and committee disagree?

Ask them to settle it before you use the tool, and ask your director of graduate studies if they can't. Keep a record of what they decide.

Does this apply to other UNC campuses?

No. This page is about the handbook of The Graduate School at UNC-Chapel Hill. If you are on another campus, check that campus's policy.

Does this cover an undergraduate honors thesis?

The handbook covers graduate education. For an honors thesis, ask your department and your thesis advisor.

Further reading

Sources

Read on November 4, 2026.

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